![]() ![]() I was not aware that another North Carolinian had laid claims to making the first Confederate First National flag. This is also a tombstone erected by the UDC in Wilson, NC which claims Rebecca Winborne was "maker" of the original Stars and Bars. Impression of an "American" flag, while theoretically being different enough to be distinguishable as a separate flag. Whether or not that is true, I suspect that the Confederate Congress approved the flag because it retained an Because of that, it has been suggested that he drew the three bars from the flag of the Austrian Empire. I believe that he served in the Austrian army or held a civil service position in the Imperial government prior to his Nicola Marschall was Prussian and lived in Alabama at the time the flag was adopted. Someone from South Carolina, which is the same design, but with the stars on a red canton, with blue/white/blue horizontal bars. The design of the Stars and Bars is a simplification of the Stars and Stripes that could have been the composed by both men, and in fact, in the records of the Committee on Flag and Seal of the Confederate States Congress, there is another design, submitted by However, there is a good possibility in my mind that Smith and Marschal submitted similar designs. Without going into great detail, I am inclined to favour Marschal's claim, because he was known as a designer and painter of flags, and Smith was not, and Marschal was in Alabama, not far from the seat of the Confederate government, when the flag was adopted, while Smith was in North Carolina, which was still a member of the United States on 4 March 1861. There was a great conflict between the descendants and partisans of these two claimants in the early years of the 20th century. His claim is in conflict with a similar claim by Nichola Marschal. He claimed (some time after the fact) that he had designed the original national flag of the Confederate States of America, commonly known as the "Stars and Bars". There is a tombstone in Henderson, NC for Orrin Randolph Smith with an inscription "designer of the Stars and Bars". 11 states that seceded from the Union, 2 (Kentucky and Missouri that had confederate and union governments), 1 (Maryland) that attempted to secede but whose legislature was disbanded by federal officials and was unable to join the confederacy, even though it furnished more troops to the cause then at least one member of that country and 1 slave state (Delaware) that remained loyal to the union. It appears in many variations with stars ranging from 7 to 15 stars. It is said to have been designed by Nicola Marschall, a Prussian Artist and to have been inspired by the Austrian flag. It was written into the journal of the congress. It appears to have not had a recorded vote. The first official flag of the confederacy was the Stars and Bars, and was reported to the provisional congress of the C.S. The flag which first flew over Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, SC in 1861. Keywords: united states | csa | stars and bars | This page is part of © FOTW Flags Of The World website Stars and Bars flag: Confederate States of America First National Flag of the Confederacy Stars and Bars flag: Confederate States of America
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